Cursed Code: The Rise and Risks of AI-Driven Programming

Stuart Kerr
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By Stuart Kerr, Technology Correspondent

🗓️ Published: 12 July 2025 | 🔄 Last updated: 12 July 2025
📩 Contact: liveaiwire@gmail.com | 📣 Follow @LiveAIWire
🔗 Author Bio: https://www.liveaiwire.com/p/to-liveaiwire-where-artificial.html


When Code Writes Itself

In 2025, developers are no longer the sole authors of the digital world. Increasingly, artificial intelligence is sharing—or outright stealing—the pen. From Silicon Valley startups to Fortune 500 backends, AI-powered code assistants like Amazon's "Kiro," GitHub Copilot, and emerging open-source tools are rapidly transforming the software engineering landscape. But while the promise is speed and scale, the hidden costs may be coming due.

Once dubbed "vibe coding," the trend began innocently enough. Developers used large language models to autocomplete functions, refactor legacy scripts, or generate boilerplate code. But what started as an efficiency hack has become a new paradigm—one where machines influence structure, logic, and even business logic in ways few fully understand.

A New Kind of Developer

Tools like Amazon's Kiro and GitHub Copilot have begun to blur the line between human and machine authorship. According to Reuters, AI-first programming startups are seeing "sky-high valuations" as they pitch a future of self-generating apps. The Wall Street Journal calls it the age of AI-augmented software engineering, with AI agents proposing logic trees, database schemas, and even commenting their own code.

For junior engineers, the result is seductive: instant productivity, reduced grunt work, and access to syntactic domains they barely understand. For seasoned developers, it raises ethical and technical alarms. Are they curating software—or debugging hallucinations?

Under the Hood, Under Scrutiny

Recent studies have surfaced uncomfortable truths. A 2025 arXiv paper on global AI coding usage shows a spike in productivity, but also a creeping dependence. Meanwhile, security analyses of GitHub Copilot code reveal repeated vulnerabilities: hardcoded secrets, improper input validation, and dangerously permissive functions.

As we discussed in AI in Cybersecurity, this is not just a quality issue—it’s a threat vector. The same AI that accelerates production can mass-produce exploitable patterns faster than humans can find them.

Worse still, in some environments, it becomes difficult to distinguish who wrote what. Legal frameworks are only just catching up, and questions about intellectual property, liability, and traceability remain unanswered.

The Ghost in the Repo

This shift also changes the culture of software. As highlighted in The Rise of AI-Driven Content Creation, AI-generated work isn’t just fast—it’s often opaque. Engineers reviewing AI-authored code face "explainability fatigue," where the logic works but the rationale is absent.

There is artistry in human code. Patterns, preferences, and comments reflect the mind behind the machine. But AI code? It’s a ghostwriter—elegant, efficient, and soulless. In the rush to ship features, that loss may go unnoticed. Until it doesn't.

Guardrails or Gasoline?

The counterargument, of course, is that AI just needs better training and tighter guardrails. In our coverage of AI Guardrails, we saw how ethical frameworks are being developed for bias mitigation, dataset curation, and safety constraints. But in coding, the stakes are different. The language is formal. The mistakes are executable.

With AI now touching production code, not just prototypes, the consequences of a "creative error" range from financial loss to system failure.

From Efficiency to Dependence

Perhaps the biggest risk is not technical, but behavioural. Teams that rely too heavily on AI may stop understanding their own systems. Onboarding slows. Legacy grows. And when things break—as they always do—there may be no one left who truly knows how it works.

As the 2025 developer ecosystem rushes to embrace automation, a quiet reckoning is beginning. Efficiency is good. But comprehension is better. And in the race to build smarter code, we may be writing ourselves out of the loop.


About the Author
Stuart Kerr is the Technology Correspondent at LiveAIWire. He writes about AI’s impact on infrastructure, governance, creativity, and power.
📩 Contact: liveaiwire@gmail.com | 📣 @LiveAIWire

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